| Nearly thirty years ago, when
Dick Cavett was the subject of a profile in The New Yorker, the author of
the article obscured the location of the Stanford White-designed beach house
that Cavett shared with his wife, actress Carrie Nye, by giving Montauk
Point the pseudonym East Egg. It was s playful reference to the twin Eggs-East
and West-that stood in for two fashionable communities on Long Island in
The Great Gatsby. In view of the trajectory of Cavett's career-and the fate
of his house, which burned to the ground in a fire in 1997-there is a kind
of poignant prescience to the allusion.
It's hard to think of F. Scott Fitzgerald without
thinking of his often-invoked maxim, "There are no second acts in
American Lives." But while Cavett's career and his house alike have
been through some rough times of late, both have emerged from them in
surprising ways. "I see myself less as a second-act than an olio
sort of fellow, anyway," Cavett says, displaying his characteristic
brainy and waggish knowledge of the show business arena. (The olio was the
entertainment presented between the acts of a burlesque or minstrel show.)
When Cavett started out, he performed stand-up
comedy in small clubs in New York. In 1969 he developed The Dick Cavett
Show, which he hosted for about 12 years. His guests-among them Groucho
Marx, Bette Davis, W.H.Auden, Noel Coward, Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne-gave
him access to a now-vanished generation of entertainers, so to this point
Cavett himself is a compendium of cultural associations and anecdotes
that go far back in time.
In his present olio he is the narrator of the
Broadway revival of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. "In Rocky Horror,
I follow a script," he says, "but there's a lot of talk from
the audience and a lot of ad-libbing to go with it. It's like being heckled
in a nightclub, and I did better when I was heckled. I played funnier."
If the story of Cavett's career is more a sequence
of olios than a succession of acts, the story of his Montauk house is
very much the opposite. Act one: Before the Fire... In the mid 1960s, Cavett and Nye first rented, then purchased, Tick Hall, the last
in a group of seven shingle style houses designed by McKim, Mead &
White and built between 1881 and 1883 as hunting and fishing cottages
for a group of well-to-do New Yorkers. The cluster, at the eastern tip
of Long Island, was known as the Montauk Point Association Houses, and
Frederick Law Olmsted was commissioned to plan the site. They had wide
porches that embraced the sea, generous dormers, exquisite detailing,
and abundant light. Originally accompanied by a clubhouse, the houses were
among the earliest designed by the firm, formed in 1879 by White and his partners
.
Nearly four years ago, Tick Hall went up in
flames. Roofers, there to make repairs, were on their lunch break and
may have left behind a blowtorch which may have emitted the fatal spark.
"No one knows for sure what happened," says Nye. Nothing remained except
for the chimney, the shadow of a foundation and a pile of charred rubble.
"I lost precious letters and inscribed books, the only arrowhead I'd ever found after a lifetime of looking
and my tap shoes, which I treasured because the great Honi Coles had
applied taps to them in his own special way," says Cavett, "
Irreplaceable things, beloved things all."
Nye lost family furniture, photographs and
possessions that spanned five Mississippi generations. Being a
native of Greenwood, in the Delta, she moved every stitch of their lives
in to Tick Hall after her parents' deaths, "Mississippi furniture, Mississippi
silver, Mississippi weird stuff, Mississippi dust," says Nye. But for her,
the contents were far less important than the house that contained them.
"It was impervious to time, to change," she says. "It was
a remarkable piece of architecture, like living with a great painting.
It improved you. I had to have it back."
And so a most unlikely act two-Reconstruction-came
into being. Nye was determined to have Tick Hall again: not a version
of the house, not an impression or evocation of it, but the house. Cavett
was skeptical. "I couldn't imagine it would be anything like a convincing
reproduction," he remembers, "but Carrie was on a mission."
"I didn't know if we could pull it off," she says, "but
I had to try. I figured, architecture is like music; it's written down.
We can't play as well as Mozart played, but we can play. We can resurrect
a house from our knowledge and our memory of it. And as long as we used
the same materials, as long as we didn't fake or cut corners or Disney-fy,
I thought we'd have a reasonable chance of succeeding."
In the case of Tick Hall, however, there was
nothing written down. The house was built early in McKim, Mead & White's
history, and the plans for it were most likely lost when the firm moved
in 1891. No archival or preservationist photographs had been taken. There
were the Cavett's informal snapshots-albeit more than three decades' worth-and
there were memories and a pole of blackened remains. And that was
all.
To oversee the project, the Cavetts hired James
W. Hadley, of Wank Adams Slavin Associates, a firm known for its preservation
work. "Carrie Nye presented the idea of reconstruction to me persuasively," recalls Hadley, "that I didn't hesitate for a
moment, despite the fairly daunting scope of the task."
Project architect Keith Gianakopoilos began
by surveying the site, measuring the grades and the remnants of the foundation
for their dimensions and measuring the height of the fireplace openings.
He proceeded to comb through the rubble, and in this he was extremely
fortunate: He found one piece of a wall with the old shingles and another
with lengths of the beveled siding that clad the first floor. He found moulding boards, window glass, twisted door hardware
and a fireplace
tile with a telltale stamp on the back identifying its manufacturer.
Hadley's firm drew plans, inferring the original
house from the foundation and from photographs and recollections offered
by Cavett, Nye and friends who had been frequent visitors to the place
over the decades. They were able to discern ceiling heights from window
drawings and measurements that the Cavetts' draper had saved in his files.
At one point, Hadley and his team even counted floorboards in snapshots,
looking at them through jeweler's loupes. Finally, they generated a computer
model, corrected any discrepancies between the model and the picture and
the memories, and construction began.
Because Tick Hall had been built largely of
original southern pine, which can no longer be lumbered, the architects
used reclaimed southern pine and sinker wood, cut from logs that had fallen
to the bottom of waterways. They examined the other houses in the association
for planning techniques and graining patterns; they made sharper blades
off the retrieved scraps of moulding; they recast hardware; they tracked
down the original tile manufacturer, which copied the glaze from the old
fireplace tiles. The stained glass was reproduced by scanning a photograph
of the original window into a computer, blowing it up and adjusting it
to produce a template. The team made mockups of doorknobs and the stair rail
(which were wood and had burned) and had the Cavetts and their
friends test them for size. They were, in short, as much archaeologists
and historians as they were architects and builders.
In the end, Hadley and his team had recreated
the historic Long Island home , still as charming and remarkable as the
original.
Text by Michael Frank
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