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Environmental Mission

For-Ever-Green

For-Ever-Green… because it’s renewable
You bet we are a green industry!

Regular or decaf? Paper or plastic? Wood floors are the easy environmental choice in a nation divided over whether or not to cut a Christmas tree that never would have been planted except for that purpose. Today the United States has over seventy percent of the forest cover that it had in the 1600s (reference, Americans and Their Forests, by Michael Williams, Cambridge University Press, 1989). Try some of the sales conversation starters below with your customers and let us hear what works for you.

Goodwin Heart Pine, Washing the River Recovered WoodWood is wonderful! It is a renewable resource. Most wood flooring comes from hardwood trees that have an overall positive growth/removal rate. In the U.S. growth rates easily exceed the removal rate. Three other types of readily available environmental wood flooring choices, besides hardwoods, include regional wood, reclaimed woods and wood that is certified to come from a sustainable forest.

Mesquite is a good example of regional wood. Its use in flooring stimulates the regional economy and uses a tree considered by some to be a nuisance. Mesquite, often the target of chemical eradication, yields a very hard and desirable wood floor. The trees are somewhat smaller and so require some additional labor to process, but the result is a handsome floor that is beneficial to the environment at a reasonable value.

Reclaimed woods from old warehouse timbers, river bottoms or even salvaged flooring are a natural for environmental wood floors. This approach saves materials from the wastestream and does not impact living trees. The wood often is from trees no longer present to harvest or is available in grain patterns only found in rare old large trees, adding to the aesthetic and longevity qualities of this type of floor. Heart Pine may be the most common reclaimed wood, but available species include Oak, Chestnut, Maple, Redwood, Heart Cypress, Hemlock, Poplar, Cherry, Beech, White Pine, Cedar, Doug Fir, among others.

Certified wood first came about in the late 1980s from Smart Wood (www.smartwood.org), an offshoot of the NY based Rain Forest Alliance. Smart Wood offered voluntary certification by third parties that assess a forestry company’s land management practices. Now there are dozens of lumber suppliers who are certified by third parties to follow a ‘chain of custody’ that proves the wood is from sustainably managed forests. Arthur Blank, CEO of Home Depot, raised the ante and lowered the stakes for wood floor manufacturers when he stated in ‘Green at Work’ magazine’s summer 2000 issue that “Certified wood makes good business sense long term. We will bring this wood in so that it will be transparent to the consumers and the price will not appear to increase.” Look for more on this topic in an upcoming issue of Hardwood Floors.

Wood is ‘clean’ green. Wood production is much cleaner than its alternatives. Steel manufacturing results in 40 times more harmful effluents and 3 times more carbon dioxide emissions than the manufacture of wood. Concrete releases large quantities of carbon dioxide during manufacture. Wood sends less solid waste to the landfill than manufacturing the same product in either steel or concrete. Finally, wood is more energy efficient. The cellular structure of wood traps air, giving it superior insulating properties. It takes 15 inches of concrete to equal the insulation qualities of one inch of wood.

The ‘green black hole’ is gone. The last finish manufacturer to have stores of products manufactured before September 1999 (the effective date of the latest VOC--volatile organic compound—regulation) reported in November 2000 that they are now fully compliant with current EPA regulations. Typical healthy finish selections include water-based finishes, urethane wood floor finishes and low toxicity, solvent-free adhesives. Today there are many manufacturers that offer products for those with multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS). MCS is a condition not yet accepted by the majority of the medical community, yet finish manufacturers have risen to meet their needs. In addition to NWFA’s Buyers Guide, www.edcmag.com/buyersguide lists some of the ‘environmental finish’ choices.

Real wood floors offer beauty for a lifetime — or longer. People walk on wood floors every day as old as our nation, for example, the floors in George Washington’s Mount Vernon. Wood floors can be refinished instead of adding to the landfill as happens with some other floor coverings. You can change the entire look of a wood floor from time to time with stains, paints and inlays. Our industry helps to preserve what is already there so that others can enjoy it.

Maintaining wood floors has never been easier. Whenever another woman tells me, “I think tile or carpet might be easier to clean,” I recall waxing Mom’s wood floors and scrubbing grout on my knees. Then I show them my wood floor cleaning tools. With only a swivel mop and occasionally some non-aerosol spray (no noxious chemicals to buy like in carpet cleaning, marble polishing or tile refinishing) I can clean the wood floor in less than half the time it takes to vacuum, scrub or shampoo other floor coverings.

The ‘green wall’ is breaking down with help from NWFA members. This is the term used to describe the barrier to selling environmental products that may cost a little more. We have to find ways to make the environment pay for itself. Mullican Lumber’s supplier of stickers, small wood sticks that separate wood for drying, employs horse drawn power. Companies like 3M offer air filters that help close the gap between standard HVAC systems and the more expensive HEPA filters.

Our organization is charged with giving the wood floor consumer confidence in their choice of floor coverings through training and certification. Consumers who know that through NWFA members they can have confidence in their installer and finisher to protect their families’ safety by conserving the interior environment.