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Repair

Repair

My wood floor has large cracks between the boards and where the ends meet. What can I do to repair it?

First check the moisture level of the air in that room. If the floor was not properly acclimated prior to installation, or if you run a dehumidifier, this will cause your floor to shrink due to loss of moisture. You may try a humidifier to add moister to the room causing the floor to swell, which will lessen the space between boards. If this is not feasible, two options would be using a wood filler of compatible color to fill the cracks or tear it up & relay it. Of course you will likely need additional flooring.

I have white spots around my sink. What do I do?I remember using tung oil and wax.

If the water droplets sit on a waxed surface for any length of time will get white spots. You can clean the surface using water and vinegar solution or a waxed wood cleaner and then rub the spots with more wax (essentially melting the wax by rubbing it with more wax), then buff the floor. Procoat from Professional Coatings is one cleaner that evaporates quickly enough to use over a waxed floor.

What are some treatments for surface scratches? How long should we expect various finishes to last? What types of products are there and how do we recommend maintenance and repairs?

The number one thing we tell clients about finishes is that the best one to use is the one your flooring professional knows how to use and likes. Finish properties and drying times require experience. Some basic information to get the discussion going with your flooring professional should include the difference between surface and penetrating finishes. Within the surface finishes there are four types:

Oil-modified urethane is easy to apply. It is a solvent-base polyurethane that dries in about eight hours. This type of finish ambers with age. Scratches can be repaired lightly sanding and recoating.

Moisture-cured urethane is a solvent-base polyurethane that is more durable and more moisture resistant than other surface finishes. Moisture-cure urethane comes in non-yellowing and in ambering types and is generally available in satin or gloss. These finishes are extremely difficult to apply, have a strong odor and are best left to the professional.

Conversion varnish is clear and dries in about 8 hours. It is durable and non-yellowing. These finishes have an extremely strong odor and should be applied by the highly skilled wood flooring professional.

Water-based urethane is a waterborne urethane that dries by water evaporation. These finishes are clear and non-yellowing. They have a milder odor and dry in a few hours. Some of the newer water-based products are now as hard or harder than the moisture-cure products and are not as harmful to humans. These include BonaKemi Traffic, www.bonakemi.com/traffic.html; Loba Supra, www.floorsanding.com/finishes then click Supra brochure; or Basic Coatings Street Shoe, www.basiccoatings.com/asp/homeowners/prod_streetshoe.asp. Scratches can be repaired by lightly sanding and recoating.

Penetrating Stain and/or Wax - This finish soaks into the pores of the wood and hardens to form a protective penetrating seal. The wax gives a low-gloss satin sheen. It is generally maintained with additional thin applications of wax. Only solvent-based (never water-based) waxes, buffing pastes or cleaning liquids (specifically made for wax-finished, wood floors) should be used. A penetrating sealer such as the one manufactured by Dura Seal can be waxed over and buffed periodically or if you do not want to wax your floor you can simply repair the finish with another product called Renovator when wear shows. Remember, if you use wax you must completely sand back to bare wood before you can recoat. If you do not use wax you can easily repair the finish with more penetrating sealer coats or a renovator.

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